Mutt el rápido
Tono Riesco
Introducción
Normalmente en mi día a día utilizo máquinas Mac desde hace años pero sigo teniendo que acceder a servidores y máquinas donde no tengo las aplicaciones gráficas habituales como son los editores o el correo electrónico.
Por eso configuro y utilizo vim como editor de texto o mutt como cliente de correo electrónico.
Ninguno de los dos son Plug & Play, no son nada intuitivos a veces y si los acabas de instalar o acceder a ellos no te puedes imaginar que vayan a ayudarte en nada para tu trabajo diario. La verdad es que se pueden encontrar infinidad de artículos y videos en Youtube sobre como usar y configurar las herramientas de consola y demuestran que al no quitar las manos del teclado las tareas se hacen mucho más rápidas.
El problema de mutt es la configuración, drivers, teclados, acentos, pdf, etc.. Cosas que nos encontramos habitualmente en nuestros correos y que no tenemos que configurar porque el mail user agent (MUA) que utilizamos ya lo tiene todo.
Una alternativa es utilizar siempre web services. Esto funciona hasta que solo se tiene una consola de interface, entonces nos damos cuenta que hemos olvidado los comandos y trucos para utilizar los editores o los correos desde la consola.
Configuración Mutt
Para instalar mutt, lo mejor en Mac es utilizar “brew”
brew install mutt
Ésta es la configuración para un correo externo con imap, smpt, etc. Yo utilizo un directorio en mi home que hay que renombrarlo :
/Users/tono/.mutt
Dentro del directorio se puede poner todo en un fichero llamado muttrc o separarlo en ficheros para cada cosa. Yo creo que es una solución mejor porque se pueden hacer diferentes configuraciones para el trabajo, personal, etc. Y utilizarlas dependiendo del correo que se quiera leer.
muttrc
Este es el principal y en el que se incluyen todos los demás:
source ~/.mutt/colors.solar
source ~/.mutt/muttrc.trabajo
source ~/.mutt/gpg.rc
#set sidebar_visible = yes
set abort_nosubject = no
set mail_check = 60
set timeout = 10
set sort = "reverse-date-received"
# set signature = "~/.mutt/signature"
set copy = no
set header_cache = "~/.mutt/cache/headers"
set message_cachedir = "~/.mutt/cache/bodies"
set editor=vim
colors.solar
La configuración de colores de mutt que me gusta a mi:
# vim: filetype=muttrc
#
#
# make sure that you are using mutt linked against slang, not ncurses, or
# suffer the consequences of weird color issues. use "mutt -v" to check this.
# custom body highlights -----------------------------------------------
# highlight my name and other personally relevant strings
#color body color136 color234 "(ethan|schoonover)"
# custom index highlights ----------------------------------------------
# messages which mention my name in the body
#color index color136 color234 "~b \"phil(_g|\!| gregory| gold)|pgregory\" !~N !~T !~F !~p !~P"
#color index J_cream color230 "~b \"phil(_g|\!| gregory| gold)|pgregory\" ~N !~T !~F !~p !~P"
#color index color136 color37 "~b \"phil(_g|\!| gregory| gold)|pgregory\" ~T !~F !~p !~P"
#color index color136 J_magent "~b \"phil(_g|\!| gregory| gold)|pgregory\" ~F !~p !~P"
## messages which are in reference to my mails
#color index J_magent color234 "~x \"(mithrandir|aragorn)\\.aperiodic\\.net|thorin\\.hillmgt\\.com\" !~N !~T !~F !~p !~P"
#color index J_magent color230 "~x \"(mithrandir|aragorn)\\.aperiodic\\.net|thorin\\.hillmgt\\.com\" ~N !~T !~F !~p !~P"
#color index J_magent color37 "~x \"(mithrandir|aragorn)\\.aperiodic\\.net|thorin\\.hillmgt\\.com\" ~T !~F !~p !~P"
#color index J_magent color160 "~x \"(mithrandir|aragorn)\\.aperiodic\\.net|thorin\\.hillmgt\\.com\" ~F !~p !~P"
# for background in 16 color terminal, valid background colors include:
# base03, bg, black, any of the non brights
# basic colors ---------------------------------------------------------
color normal color241 color234
color error color160 color234
color tilde color235 color234
color message color37 color234
color markers color160 color254
color attachment color254 color234
color search color61 color234
#color status J_black J_status
color status color241 color235
color indicator color234 color136
color tree color136 color234 # arrow in threads
# basic monocolor screen
mono bold bold
mono underline underline
mono indicator reverse
mono error bold
# index ----------------------------------------------------------------
#color index color160 color234 "~D(!~p|~p)" # deleted
#color index color235 color234 ~F # flagged
#color index color166 color234 ~= # duplicate messages
#color index color240 color234 "~A!~N!~T!~p!~Q!~F!~D!~P" # the rest
#color index J_base color234 "~A~N!~T!~p!~Q!~F!~D" # the rest, new
color index color160 color234 "~A" # all messages
color index color166 color234 "~E" # expired messages
color index color33 color234 "~N" # new messages
color index color33 color234 "~O" # old messages
color index color61 color234 "~Q" # messages that have been replied to
color index color240 color234 "~R" # read messages
color index color33 color234 "~U" # unread messages
color index color33 color234 "~U~$" # unread, unreferenced messages
color index color241 color234 "~v" # messages part of a collapsed thread
color index color241 color234 "~P" # messages from me
color index color37 color234 "~p!~F" # messages to me
color index color37 color234 "~N~p!~F" # new messages to me
color index color37 color234 "~U~p!~F" # unread messages to me
color index color240 color234 "~R~p!~F" # messages to me
color index color160 color234 "~F" # flagged messages
color index color160 color234 "~F~p" # flagged messages to me
color index color160 color234 "~N~F" # new flagged messages
color index color160 color234 "~N~F~p" # new flagged messages to me
color index color160 color234 "~U~F~p" # new flagged messages to me
color index color235 color160 "~D" # deleted messages
color index color245 color234 "~v~(!~N)" # collapsed thread with no unread
color index color136 color234 "~v~(~N)" # collapsed thread with some unread
color index color64 color234 "~N~v~(~N)" # collapsed thread with unread parent
# statusbg used to indicated flagged when foreground color shows other status
# for collapsed thread
color index color160 color235 "~v~(~F)!~N" # collapsed thread with flagged, no unread
color index color136 color235 "~v~(~F~N)" # collapsed thread with some unread & flagged
color index color64 color235 "~N~v~(~F~N)" # collapsed thread with unread parent & flagged
color index color64 color235 "~N~v~(~F)" # collapsed thread with unread parent, no unread inside, but some flagged
color index color37 color235 "~v~(~p)" # collapsed thread with unread parent, no unread inside, some to me directly
color index color136 color160 "~v~(~D)" # thread with deleted (doesn't differentiate between all or partial)
#color index color136 color234 "~(~N)" # messages in threads with some unread
#color index color64 color234 "~S" # superseded messages
#color index color160 color234 "~T" # tagged messages
#color index color166 color160 "~=" # duplicated messages
# message headers ------------------------------------------------------
#color header color240 color234 "^"
color hdrdefault color240 color234
color header color241 color234 "^(From)"
color header color33 color234 "^(Subject)"
# body -----------------------------------------------------------------
color quoted color33 color234`
color quoted1 color37 color234
color quoted2 color136 color234
color quoted3 color160 color234
color quoted4 color166 color234
color signature color240 color234
color bold color235 color234
color underline color235 color234
color normal color244 color234
#
color body color245 color234 "[;:][-o][)/(|]" # emoticons
color body color245 color234 "[;:][)(|]" # emoticons
color body color245 color234 "[*]?((N)?ACK|CU|LOL|SCNR|BRB|BTW|CWYL|\
|FWIW|vbg|GD&R|HTH|HTHBE|IMHO|IMNSHO|\
|IRL|RTFM|ROTFL|ROFL|YMMV)[*]?"
color body color245 color234 "[ ][*][^*]*[*][ ]?" # more emoticon?
color body color245 color234 "[ ]?[*][^*]*[*][ ]" # more emoticon?
## pgp
color body color160 color234 "(BAD signature)"
color body color37 color234 "(Good signature)"
color body color234 color234 "^gpg: Good signature .*"
color body color241 color234 "^gpg: "
color body color241 color160 "^gpg: BAD signature from.*"
mono body bold "^gpg: Good signature"
mono body bold "^gpg: BAD signature from.*"
# yes, an insance URL regex
color body color160 color234 "([a-z][a-z0-9+-]*://(((([a-z0-9_.!~*'();:&=+$,-]|%[0-9a-f][0-9a-f])*@)?((([a-z0-9]([a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?)\\.)*([a-z]([a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?)\\.?|[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+)(:[0-9]+)?)|([a-z0-9_.!~*'()$,;:@&=+-]|%[0-9a-f][0-9a-f])+)(/([a-z0-9_.!~*'():@&=+$,-]|%[0-9a-f][0-9a-f])*(;([a-z0-9_.!~*'():@&=+$,-]|%[0-9a-f][0-9a-f])*)*(/([a-z0-9_.!~*'():@&=+$,-]|%[0-9a-f][0-9a-f])*(;([a-z0-9_.!~*'():@&=+$,-]|%[0-9a-f][0-9a-f])*)*)*)?(\\?([a-z0-9_.!~*'();/?:@&=+$,-]|%[0-9a-f][0-9a-f])*)?(#([a-z0-9_.!~*'();/?:@&=+$,-]|%[0-9a-f][0-9a-f])*)?|(www|ftp)\\.(([a-z0-9]([a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?)\\.)*([a-z]([a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?)\\.?(:[0-9]+)?(/([-a-z0-9_.!~*'():@&=+$,]|%[0-9a-f][0-9a-f])*(;([-a-z0-9_.!~*'():@&=+$,]|%[0-9a-f][0-9a-f])*)*(/([-a-z0-9_.!~*'():@&=+$,]|%[0-9a-f][0-9a-f])*(;([-a-z0-9_.!~*'():@&=+$,]|%[0-9a-f][0-9a-f])*)*)*)?(\\?([-a-z0-9_.!~*'();/?:@&=+$,]|%[0-9a-f][0-9a-f])*)?(#([-a-z0-9_.!~*'();/?:@&=+$,]|%[0-9a-f][0-9a-f])*)?)[^].,:;!)? \t\r\n<>\"]"
# and a heavy handed email regex
#color body J_magent color234 "((@(([0-9a-z-]+\\.)*[0-9a-z-]+\\.?|#[0-9]+|\\[[0-9]?[0-9]?[0-9]\\.[0-9]?[0-9]?[0-9]\\.[0-9]?[0-9]?[0-9]\\.[0-9]?[0-9]?[0-9]\\]),)*@(([0-9a-z-]+\\.)*[0-9a-z-]+\\.?|#[0-9]+|\\[[0-9]?[0-9]?[0-9]\\.[0-9]?[0-9]?[0-9]\\.[0-9]?[0-9]?[0-9]\\.[0-9]?[0-9]?[0-9]\\]):)?[0-9a-z_.+%$-]+@(([0-9a-z-]+\\.)*[0-9a-z-]+\\.?|#[0-9]+|\\[[0-2]?[0-9]?[0-9]\\.[0-2]?[0-9]?[0-9]\\.[0-2]?[0-9]?[0-9]\\.[0-2]?[0-9]?[0-9]\\])"
# Various smilies and the like
#color body color230 color234 "<[Gg]>" # <g>
#color body color230 color234 "<[Bb][Gg]>" # <bg>
#color body color136 color234 " [;:]-*[})>{(<|]" # :-) etc...
# *bold*
#color body color33 color234 "(^|[[:space:][:punct:]])\\*[^*]+\\*([[:space:][:punct:]]|$)"
#mono body bold "(^|[[:space:][:punct:]])\\*[^*]+\\*([[:space:][:punct:]]|$)"
# _underline_
#color body color33 color234 "(^|[[:space:][:punct:]])_[^_]+_([[:space:][:punct:]]|$)"
#mono body underline "(^|[[:space:][:punct:]])_[^_]+_([[:space:][:punct:]]|$)"
# /italic/ (Sometimes gets directory names)
#color body color33 color234 "(^|[[:space:][:punct:]])/[^/]+/([[:space:][:punct:]]|$)"
#mono body underline "(^|[[:space:][:punct:]])/[^/]+/([[:space:][:punct:]]|$)"
# Border lines.
#color body color33 color234 "( *[-+=#*~_]){6,}"
#folder-hook . "color status J_black J_status "
#folder-hook gmail/inbox "color status J_black color136 "
#folder-hook gmail/important "color status J_black color136 "
muttrc.trabajo
hay tambien un muttrc.personal. Dependiendo de lo que haga, activo uno u otro. Se pueden poner juntos, pero no me gusta. Perfiero tener todo separado.
set folder = "imaps://imap.trabajo.com:993"
set spoolfile = "+INBOX"
set mbox = "+INBOX"
set postponed = "+Drafts"
set record = "+Sent Items"
set trash = "+Trash"
set from = "direccion@trabajo"
set realname = "Tono Riesco"
# Imap settings
set imap_user = "direccion@trabajo"
set imap_pass = "password_trabajo"
# Smtp settings
set smtp_url = "smtp://login@smtp.trabajo.com:587"
set smtp_pass = "password_trabajo"
set header_cache = "~/.mutt/cache/headers"
set message_cachedir = "~/.mutt/cache/bodies"
set ssl_use_tlsv1 = yes
set editor=vim
set smtp_authenticators = 'gssapi:login'
muttrc.personal
set folder = "imaps://mail.personal.com:993"
set spoolfile = "+INBOX"
set mbox = "+INBOX"
set postponed = "+Drafts"
set record = "+Sent"
set trash = "+Trash"
set from = "login@riesco.ch"
set realname = "Tono Riesco"
# Imap settings
set imap_user = "login@riesco.ch"
set imap_pass = "password_personal"
# Smtp settings
set smtp_url = "smtp://login@riesco.ch@mail.personal.com:587"
set smtp_pass = "password_personal"
set ssl_use_tlsv1 = yes
gpg.rc
Por último, el fichero de la configuración de GPG.
# GPG/PGP
set pgp_sign_as = 91AA7B2B930CD0B83E2DFB2DBF60DA29BA02C961
set crypt_use_gpgme = yes
set crypt_autosign = no
set crypt_verify_sig = yes
set crypt_replysign = yes
set crypt_replyencrypt = yes
set crypt_replysignencrypted = yes